"In its function, the power to punish is not essentially different from that of curing or educating"-Michel Foucault. Utilitarian theory and retributivist theory are opposing theories on the justification of criminal punishment. Many scholars, politicians, and everyday people have disputed the value of criminal laws, sentencing laws, and corrections policies that are supported by these theories. The following will compare and contrast on how both theories justify punishment, while providing examples and criticisms.

What is punishment?

"He who does not punish evil commands it to be done"-Leonardo da Vinci. Punishment is the imposition of adversity or suffering in reaction to misconduct or wrongdoing ("The Legal ",2014). According to Murphy the essential elements for...