The Major Theories of Biology

Axia College of University of Phoenix

 Evolution by natural selection: This theory came about as a result of Charles Darwin trying to find an explanation for "why there are so many different living beings on earth?" (Pruitt, N. L., & Underwood, L. S. (2006). His theory contains two parts, the first part states that species change over generations. The second part states that what causes this change is natural selection.

 Inheritance: This is another theory by Gregor Mendel. He was trying to answer the question, "How are traits from parents inherited by offspring?" (Pruitt, N. L., & Underwood, L. S. (2006). He experimented with pea plants and observed that traits are passed on from parent to offspring by what we now know as genes...