A. The new land had long ahead of its self after forming all its colonies and then states. The Constitution established in 1787, and not everyone was on board with a standard set of laws. The Constitution led to a divide of the people. The two political parties called Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. The Federalists believed in the Constitution and a stable central government. The Democratic-Republicans did not adopt the Constitution, had a vision led by small farmers and a small government(WGU 2016). As a result of the divided parties, John Adams won the presidency for the federalists, and later on, Thomas Jefferson would win the presidency in the 1800s. Jefferson, who inspired the Bill of rights for the nation, still seemed to cause concerns that the government was too...